{"id":1283,"date":"2020-09-03T09:07:23","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T07:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.gtischarging.sk\/?page_id=1283"},"modified":"2020-09-03T09:07:24","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T07:07:24","slug":"nanodiamantova-bateria","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.gtischarging.sk\/index.php\/nanodiamantova-bateria\/","title":{"rendered":"Nanodiamantov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nanodiamantov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria so \u017eivotnos\u0165ou 28 tis\u00edc rokov.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 NDB Inc<\/strong>.<\/a>( N<\/strong>uclear D<\/strong>iamond B<\/strong>attery) ozn\u00e1mila vytvorenie principi\u00e1lne nov\u00e9ho zdroja energie \u2013 bat\u00e9rie, ktor\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu elektriny vyu\u017e\u00edva r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvny materi\u00e1l z jadrov\u00e9ho odpadu. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 my\u0161lienka nie je nov\u00e1 \u2013 doteraz sa ale pou\u017e\u00edvala iba tam, kde r\u00e1dioaktivita a n\u00e1klady zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa men\u0161iu \u00falohu: napr\u00edklad v rusk\u00fdch kozmick\u00fdch apar\u00e1toch. Pod\u013ea New Atlas s\u00fa nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie absol\u00fatne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pre \u013eud\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, daj\u00fa sa na ich b\u00e1ze vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 r\u00f4zne typy bat\u00e9rii v r\u00f4znych tvarov\u00fdch prevedeniach, bud\u00fa st\u00e1\u0165 ako l\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie a \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, maj\u00fa neuverite\u013en\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 \u2013 28 tis\u00edc rokov<\/strong>. A t\u00fdm sa v\u0161etko men\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
nano-diamantov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria na b\u00e1ze C-14<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

NDB pou\u017e\u00edva na ich v\u00fdrobu grafitov\u00e9 ty\u010de z jadrov\u00fdch reaktorov, ktor\u00e9 absorbovali \u017eiarenie z ty\u010d\u00ed s jadrov\u00fdm palivom a sam\u00e9 sa tak stali r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvnymi. Tento grafit je bohat\u00fd na r\u00e1dioizotop uhl\u00edka-14, ktor\u00fd sa rozpad\u00e1 beta- rozpadom a uvo\u013e\u0148uje antineutr\u00edno a beta rozpadov\u00fd elektr\u00f3n. NDB pou\u017e\u00edva tento reaktorov\u00fd grafit, zu\u0161\u013eacht\u00ed ho a pou\u017eije ho na vytvorenie drobn\u00fdch diamantov z uhl\u00edka-14. \u0160trukt\u00fara diamantu funguje ako polovodi\u010d a chladi\u010d, zhroma\u017e\u010fuje n\u00e1boj a pren\u00e1\u0161a ho von.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potom s\u00fa diamanty s r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvnym uhl\u00edkom 14 potiahnut\u00e9 vrstvou lacn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bner\u00e1dioakt\u00edvneho, laborat\u00f3rne vyroben\u00e9ho diamantu z  uhl\u00edka-12, ktor\u00fd funguje ako ve\u013emi tvrd\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 vrstva r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvneho prvku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u00e9riov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok je vytvoren\u00fd  z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch vrstiev tohto nanodiamantov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu naskladan\u00fdch spolu s mal\u00fdm integrovan\u00fdm obvodom a mal\u00fdm superkondenz\u00e1torom na ukladanie a okam\u017eit\u00fa distrib\u00faciu elektrick\u00e9ho  n\u00e1boja. NDB uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee tento \u010dl\u00e1nok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zabalen\u00fd do ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek tvaru, alebo \u0161tandardu bat\u00e9rie vr\u00e1tane AA, AAA, 18650, 2170, alebo \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdch in\u00fdch ve\u013ekost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NDB uviedla, \u017ee \u00farovne \u017eiarenia z takejto bat\u00e9rie bud\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ie ako \u00farovne \u017eiarenia produkovan\u00e9 samotn\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm telom, tak\u017ee je \u00faplne bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pri pou\u017eit\u00ed v r\u00f4znych aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. V malom rozsahu to m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 napr\u00edklad kardiostimul\u00e1torov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie a \u010fal\u0161ie elektronick\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty, ktor\u00fdch dlh\u00e1 \u017eivotnos\u0165 umo\u017en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa vykonaniu oper\u00e1cie na v\u00fdmenu bat\u00e9rii implant\u00e1tu. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tie\u017e umiestnen\u00e9 priamo na PCB dosk\u00e1ch elektronick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a  poskytova\u0165 energiu na fungovanie elektronick\u00fdch obvodov na cel\u00fa dobu \u017eivotnosti zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu takejto bat\u00e9riu, ako sa s\u013eubuje v NDB, bud\u00fa porovnate\u013en\u00e9, alebo dokonca ni\u017e\u0161ie ako l\u00edtium-i\u00f3nov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie so zodpovedaj\u00facou kapacitou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento vyn\u00e1lez m\u00f4\u017ee radik\u00e1lne zmeni\u0165 technick\u00fd svet. Bude sta\u010di\u0165 raz za \u017eivot k\u00fapi\u0165 napr\u00edklad sadu bat\u00e9ri\u00ed AA a potom ich odovzd\u00e1va\u0165 z gener\u00e1cie na gener\u00e1ciu. Smartf\u00f3ny a in\u00fa elektroniku u\u017e nebude potreba dob\u00edja\u0165, navy\u0161e sa smartf\u00f3ny sa daj\u00fa vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 bez bat\u00e9ri\u00ed \u2013 majite\u013e ich iba prein\u0161taluje zo star\u00e9ho zariadenia, rovnako ako autobat\u00e9ria poputuje zo star\u00e9ho auta do nov\u00e9ho. A domy s tak\u00fdmito zdrojmi energie nebude treba v\u00f4bec pripoji\u0165 k rozvodn\u00fdm sie\u0165am, bud\u00fa \u00faplne auton\u00f3mne. Toto je svet, ktor\u00fd s\u013eubuj\u00fa  z\u00e1stupcovia NDB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimochodom, \u201eve\u010dn\u00e1\u201c bat\u00e9ria pre elektromobil vyroben\u00e1 z jadrov\u00e9ho odpadu kv\u00f4li vysokej spotrebe energie v skuto\u010dnosti nebude ma\u0165 \u017eivotnos\u0165 28 tis\u00edc rokov, ale iba 90 rokov, ako ukazuj\u00fa v\u00fdpo\u010dty NDB. Ale aj to bude sta\u010di\u0165 na to, aby mohla svojou energiou z\u00e1sobova\u0165 postupne a\u017e  dve desiatky automobilov po\u010das \u017eivota dvoch  gener\u00e1ci\u00ed jednej rod\u00edny. Teoreticky bude iba nejak\u00fd kardiostimul\u00e1tor fungova\u0165 28 tis\u00edc rokov \u2013 ale v tomto pr\u00edpade to  \u010dloveka tak dlho u\u017e zauj\u00edma\u0165 nebude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ak\u00e9 je to realistick\u00e9?  Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vykonala overenie koncepcie v Livermore National Laboratory a Cavendish Laboratory z Cambridge University. Oba testy potvrdili, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 zberu n\u00e1boja dosahuje u tohto typu bat\u00e9rie rekordn\u00e9 hodnoty \u2013 vy\u0161e 40%. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom je vytvorenie prv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho prototypu. Mal by sa  objavi\u0165 do konca tohto roka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee komer\u010dn\u00e1 verzia bat\u00e9rie s n\u00edzkym v\u00fdkonom sa dostane na trh za menej ako dva roky, verzia s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdkonom za p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj:
elektro-vozidla.sk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nanodiamantov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria so \u017eivotnos\u0165ou 28 tis\u00edc rokov. Americk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 NDB Inc.( Nuclear Diamond Battery) ozn\u00e1mila vytvorenie principi\u00e1lne nov\u00e9ho zdroja energie \u2013 bat\u00e9rie, ktor\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu elektriny vyu\u017e\u00edva r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvny materi\u00e1l z jadrov\u00e9ho odpadu. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 my\u0161lienka nie je nov\u00e1 \u2013...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"\nNanodiamantov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria - gtischarging.sk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/web.gtischarging.sk\/index.php\/nanodiamantova-bateria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nanodiamantov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria - gtischarging.sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nanodiamantov\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria so \u017eivotnos\u0165ou 28 tis\u00edc rokov. 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